The New Power Map: How Global Alliances Are Shifting in 2025

April 16, 2025

By Angus Deaton, Contributor – The Economist

Introduction

The geopolitical landscape of 2025 is defined by new alliances, digital diplomacy, and shifting economic power centers. The traditional East vs. West dichotomy is being replaced by multi-polar realities.

Rise of the Global South

Countries like Brazil, India, and South Africa are asserting their influence in forums like BRICS+. Their call for reform in international institutions is gaining traction.

Tech Diplomacy and Cyber Politics

Nations are using technology as a tool of diplomacy. AI regulation, cyber warfare, and digital infrastructure have become key issues in foreign policy negotiations.

US-China Competition and Cooperation

While tensions remain, areas of cooperation are emerging in climate tech, health innovation, and semiconductors. The competition is now more strategic than ideological.

Conclusion

As power continues to redistribute, the most agile nations will be those that embrace collaboration without compromising sovereignty. Diplomacy in 2025 is being written in code and cooperation.